大学物理 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 44-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210314

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

霍尔元件在电磁感应实验中的应用

孙晓燕,吴天昊,黄 庆,田永宁,李成金   

  1. 苏州城市学院 光电与能源工程系,江苏 苏州 215104
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28 修回日期:2021-08-15 出版日期:2022-02-26 发布日期:2022-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 李成金,E-mail:jin@ suda.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙晓燕( 1986-),江苏盐城人,苏州城市学院讲师,博士,从事大学物理教育工作.
  • 基金资助:

    苏州城市学院精品课程建设项目资助

Application of Hall sensors in electromagnetic induction experiment

SUN Xiao⁃yan,WU Tian⁃hao,HUANG Qing,TIAN Yong⁃ning,LI Cheng⁃jin   

  1. City College of Suzhou,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215104,China
  • Received:2021-06-28 Revised:2021-08-15 Online:2022-02-26 Published:2022-03-11

摘要: 将非磁体和磁体分别从竖直放置的铝管或铜管的上端自由释放后,两者的下落运动完全不同,前者迅速自由下落,而后者却缓慢地穿过管子落地.本文通过建模和化简,建立并求解其动力学方程,应用霍尔元件、LED 管和 STM32 嵌入式系统,搭建测量系统,介绍了将定性实验转换为定量实验的过程,并分析比较了实验结果与理论计算值之间的差异.

关键词: 落磁体, 非铁磁金属管, 感应电流, 收尾速度, 时间常量

Abstract:

It is a typical experiment of electromagnetic induction that a magnet falls in a nonferromagnetic metal tube.In this paper,the dynamics for the magnet is set up and solved according to simplification model.A set of drop velocity of the magnet are measured by a system consisted of Hall sensors,LED and STM32.The result is analyzed and compared with the theoretic simulation values.

Key words: drop magnet, non?ferromagnetic metal tube, induction current, terminal velocity, time constant